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              Review
              
              
              9.   
                  
                  
                              
                              Peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure in 
                              canines: A review - 
                              R. H. Bhatt, D. N. Suthar, J. R. Ukani
                              Vet World. 2011; 4(11): 517-521
               
              
              
              doi: 10.5455/vetworld.2011.517-521
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                              
                              
                              
                              Peritoneal dialysis is a technique whereby 
                              infusion of dialysis solution into the peritoneal 
                              cavity is followed by a variable dwell time and 
                              subsequent drainage. During peritoneal dialysis, 
                              solutes and fluids are exchanged between the 
                              capillary blood and the intraperitoneal fluid 
                              through a biologic membrane, the peritoneum. 
                              Inadequate renal function leads to disturbance in 
                              the removal of the extra fluid and waste products. 
                              It removes the waste product and extra fluid from 
                              the body in renal failure in small animal 
                              practice. Peritoneal dialysis is more accessible, 
                              more affordable and easier to administer to the 
                              small animal patient. The most common indication 
                              for peritoneal dialysis in dogs is acute renal 
                              failure (ARF). Peritoneal dialysis is an important 
                              therapeutic tool for mitigating clinical signs of 
                              uremia and giving the kidneys time to recover in 
                              cats with acute kidney injury when conventional 
                              therapy is no longer effective. 
                              
                              
                              Keywords: 
                              Peritoneal dialysis, Acute renal failure, Kidney 
                              Disease, Canine.